Why a Medical Examination Is Required
Immigrant visa applicants generally need to complete a medical examination before an immigrant visa can be issued. The examination is carried out by an approved panel physician— not just any doctor. The purpose is to confirm that the applicant meets the health-related requirements set by U.S. immigration law.
Follow Embassy Instructions
The U.S. Embassy or Consulate handling your case will provide instructions for how to complete the medical examination, including which approved physicians you may use. Always follow those instructions exactly. Do not use an unapproved doctor, because an examination from an unapproved physician will not be accepted.
What to Bring
The embassy instructions will tell you what to bring to the examination. This often includes:
- Your passport
- Your visa interview appointment information
- Any required photographs
- Your vaccination records, where applicable
- Any forms specified by the embassy
Confirm the exact list with the embassy's instructions rather than assuming.
Vaccinations
U.S. immigration law requires certain vaccinations for immigrant visa applicants. The panel physician will review your vaccination history and may administer required vaccinations that are missing. Do not attempt to bypass vaccination requirements through false documents.
Timing
Complete the medical examination according to the timing set out in your embassy instructions. Some results are valid for a limited period, so completing the examination too early or too late can cause complications with your case.
Costs
The applicant generally pays for the medical examination. Costs can vary by physician and location. Confirm the cost with the approved physician before the appointment.
Honesty About Your Health
Be truthful with the panel physician about your medical history. Concealing health information or submitting false medical records can have serious consequences for your case.
What a Medical Examination Does Not Do
Completing the medical examination does not guarantee visa approval. It is one required step in the overall process. The final visa decision is made by the consular officer handling your case.
If You Have Questions
If you are unsure about any part of the medical examination, contact the embassy or consulate through the official channel, or consult your authorized immigration attorney.